Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459774›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

Validation of the Finnish Translation of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II Among Finnish Mental Health Professionals.

Katariina Keinonen, Sasha Zabelski, Skyler D Prowten, Vojna Tapola, Robert J Cramer

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katariina KeinonenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3228-5357
Sasha ZabelskiDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Skyler D ProwtenDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Vojna TapolaDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto, Finland.
Robert J CramerDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Jyväskylän Yliopisto
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMental health providers frequently face challenging working conditions and professional stress related to exposure to clients' emotional suffering and traumatic experiences. These challenges contribute to high levels of compassion fatigue among providers and highlight the need to understand factors that may support mental health professionals' own wellbeing. One such factor may be psychological flexibility.

methodsThe current study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of one measure of psychological flexibility, the Finnish translation of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) among mental health providers and trainees. Utilising a cross-sectional design, the study examined the factor structure and convergent validity with compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction (ProQOL), as well as divergent validity with social desirability (SDRS-5).

resultsThe results supported the use of the AAQ-II-FV as a one-factor measure of psychological flexibility, showing excellent internal consistency. The AAQ-II-FV demonstrated significant convergent validity with compassion satisfaction and secondary traumatic stress, but not with burnout. Divergent validity was established with no significant correlation to social desirability. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that the AAQ-II-FV is a reliable measure of psychological flexibility among mental health providers and trainees.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPsychometricsAdultCompassion FatigueCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsAAQ‐IIcompassion fatigueexperiential avoidancemental health providerspsychological flexibilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID41459774
PMCPMC12746537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.