Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459737›Full record

Trial reportJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Effect of oral hypotonic water and isotonic saline on physiological intestinal

Shijia Weng, Yuan Li, Xiaoren Liu, Qian Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shijia WengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoren LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHydration of patients before the PET/CT examination may lead to non-specific FDG accumulation in the intestine. This study aims to explore the influence of isotonic saline and hypotonic water on physiologic intestinal

methods185 patients were included, 82 patients were randomized to receive oral administration of isotonic saline and 103 patients received oral administration of hypotonic water before examination. About 32 patients in the isotonic group and 19 patients in hypotonic group underwent repeated PET/CT with pre-administration of hypotonic water, and the intra-individual comparative analysis was performed for the first and second examinations. Segmental uptake patterns were documented and volumetric regions of interest were delineated. The SUVmax of intestinal segment and the SUVmean of liver were recorded.

resultsNo significant differences existed in baseline characteristics between the two groups. The isotonic group demonstrated lower physiological uptake incidence and target-to-background ratio (TBR) in all segments except jejunum and ascending colon (p < 0.05). Physiological uptake incidence in jejunum showed no intergroup difference, whereas the TBR of isotonic group showed lower tendency. Notably, the isotonic group exhibited higher physiological uptake incidence (p < 0.001) in the ascending colon, though no significant difference existed in TBR between two groups. These results were similar in intra-individual comparative analysis of the first and second examinations. Moreover, constipation was positively associated with FDG uptake in the ileum, diarrhea was positively associated with FDG uptake in the transverse colon, ascending colon and rectum. Bone tumors and gynecological tumors were positively correlated with FDG uptake in the ascending colon and transverse colon. BMI was negatively correlated with FDG uptake in the duodenum, ileum, jejunum, and sigmoid colon.

conclusionPre-administration of isotonic saline resulted in lower physiologic

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18IntestinesNeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsSaline SolutionWaterAdministration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsSaline SolutionWater18F‐FDG PET/CTintestineosmotic pressurephysiological uptake

Identifiers

PMID41459737
PMCPMC12746345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.