Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459735›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

MRI segmentation of head and neck tumors using hybrid attention mechanism and dense dilated spatial pyramid pooling.

Qiang Han, Songlin He, Yuebin Zheng, Huacai Zhong, Dengyao Luo, Jun Wu, Zhiqiang Zhao, Bincheng Yan, Chengjian Cao, Xiu Liu

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Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiang HanIntelligent Perception and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-3950
Songlin HeSchool of Automation and Information Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, China.
Yuebin ZhengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Huacai ZhongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Dengyao LuoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Jun WuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Zhiqiang ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Bincheng YanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Chengjian CaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Xiu LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, China.

Funding

Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program 24WSXT105Key Research and Development Project for High-Quality Development of Zigong First People's Hospital and Zigong Academy of Medical Sciences in 2024 2024GZL04Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Talent Introduction Program 2025RCZ064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck cancer (HNC) involves anatomically intricate regions where precise target delineation is essential for radiotherapy. The superior soft-tissue contrast of MRI provides clearer boundary visualization compared with computed tomography (CT), enabling tighter margins and supporting daily plan adaptation in online adaptive radiotherapy. However, despite the advances of U-Net-based deep learning models, tumor segmentation in HNC remains challenging due to ill-defined borders and heterogeneous intensity patterns, which limit feature extraction and compromise small-lesion recognition. PURPOSE: To overcome the limitations of traditional approaches, this study proposes an improved SCDU-Net model that integrates collaborative spatial-channel attention mechanisms with densely connected atrous spatial pyramid pooling techniques, aiming to significantly enhance the segmentation accuracy and robustness of head and neck tumor MRI images.

methodsSCDU-Net integrates two modified modules to improve segmentation capability. The model incorporates a spatial-channel dual attention module (SC) in the decoding pathway, which strengthens critical tumor feature expression through adaptive channel weight adjustment mechanisms, while capturing long-range spatial dependencies using coordinate axis attention to improve localization accuracy of small target lesions. Additionally, the network embeds a densely connected atrous spatial pyramid pooling module dense atrous spatial pyramid pooling (DenseASPP) in the bottleneck layer, which enhances edge contour detail perception through multi-scale receptive field fusion strategies, improving the network's segmentation performance.

resultsOur proposed model is evaluated on the publicly available HNTS-MRG2024 dataset, showing promising results compared to existing approaches.

conclusionsThe results indicate that by integrating two modules, our method performs spatial and channel feature recalibration and multi-scale contextual modeling within the deep neural network, yielding more accurate and promising head and neck tumor segmentation with potential to assist physicians in diagnosis.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHead and Neck NeoplasmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedTomography, X-Ray Computeddeep learningdensely connected atrous spatial pyramid poolinghead and neck tumor segmentationMRIspatial–channel dual attentionU‐Net

Identifiers

PMID41459735
PMCPMC12746348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.