Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459703›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2026

Cannabidiol lymphatic transport after oral administration assessed using a novel thoracic lymph duct cannulated conscious pig model.

Vitalii Rizov, Peter Lukáč, Mikuláš Mlček, Petr Kozlík, Tomáš Křížek, Petr Jelínek, Petr Šodek, Michaela Sklenárová, Viktória Paulusová, Olesia Symkanych and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Vitalii RizovDeparment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Peter LukáčDeparment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Mikuláš MlčekInstitute of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr KozlíkDeparment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tomáš KřížekDeparment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr JelínekDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr ŠodekChildren's Cardiac Center, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michaela SklenárováInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Viktória PaulusováInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Olesia SymkanychInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Daniel StránskýInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Anežka KloučekInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miroslav ŠoóšDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin ŠímaInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-738X
Tomáš GrusDeparment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ondřej SlanařInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel RyšánekInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-1663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic transport of drugs after oral administration is an important physiological process in highly lipophilic compounds, such as cannabidiol (CBD). The majority of lymphatic transport studies have been historically conducted in anesthetized rats. However, this animal model differs significantly from the humans regarding both anatomical and physiological features. The aim of this study was therefore to develop a novel animal model using pigs and to provide an interspecies comparison for the lymphatic transport of CBD. The thoracic lymph duct was cannulated via thoracotomy in three pigs and lymph and blood were sampled from conscious animals to assess the lymphatic transport parameters and basic pharmacokinetic parameters of CBD administered in two distinct drug formulations (sesame oil-based solution and nanoemulsion) using a two-period cross-over study design. The mean ± SD oral bioavailability (F) was 6.1 ± 0.9% for the oil solution and 9.2 ± 6.6% for the nanoemulsion. The relative bioavailability via lymph (F

Indexed as

CannabidiolLymphThoracic DuctAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityBiological TransportCross-Over StudiesEmulsionsFemaleLymphatic SystemMaleModels, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySwineCannabidiolEmulsionsanimal model developmentCannabinoidsinterspecies comparisonlymph samplingoral bioavailabilitypharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41459703
PMCPMC12777811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.