Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459663›Full record

Observational studyAnatolian journal of cardiology2025

Turkish Real-Life Atrial Fibrillation in Clinical Practice: 2-Year Clinical Outcomes of the TRAFFIC Study.

Can Yücel Karabay, Mehmet Ali Astarcıoğlu, Fahriye Vatansever Ağca, Ahmet Seyda Yılmaz, Gülşah Aktüre, Ahmet Oğuz Aslan, Flora Özkalaycı, Bedri Caner Kaya, Ümit Güray, Utku Uluköksal and 5 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Can Yücel KarabayDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Mehmet Ali AstarcıoğluDepartment of Cardiology, Kütahya Health and Science University Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Fahriye Vatansever AğcaDepartment of Cardiology, Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye.
Ahmet Seyda YılmazDepartment of Cardiology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye.
Gülşah AktüreDepartment of Cardiology, Düzce University Training and Research Hospital, Düzce, Türkiye.
Ahmet Oğuz AslanDepartment of Cardiology, Ahi Evren Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Flora ÖzkalaycıDepartment of Cardiology, Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Bedri Caner KayaDepartment of Cardiology, Şanlıurfa Mehmet Akif İnan Training and Research Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Ümit GürayDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Utku UluköksalDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Barış ŞimşekDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Hüseyin Emre KuloğluDepartment of Cardiology, İnönü University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Türkiye.
Rabia ÇoldurDepartment of Cardiology, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Türkiye.
Furkan KarahanDepartment of Cardiology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Türkiye.
İbrahim Halil TanboğaDepartment of Biostatistics, Nişantaşı University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a major public health issue associated with thromboembolism and mortality. Real-world data from Türkiye are limited despite expanding use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). The Turkish Real Life Atrial Fibrillation in Clinical Practice (TRAFFIC) study aimed to characterize the demographic features, risk profiles, treatment patterns, and 2-year clinical outcomes of patients with non-valvular AF (NVAF) in Türkiye.

methodsTRAFFIC was a national, prospective, multicenter, observational registry enrolling 1659 NVAF patients from 36 centers with 6-monthly follow-up for 24 months. Baseline data included demographics, comorbidities, CHA₂DS₂-VASc, HAS-BLED, AF subtype, European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) score, and antithrombotic therapy. Outcomes were ischemic stroke/systemic embolism (SE), major bleeding, and all-cause mortality. Predictors of mortality were evaluated using adjusted Cox regression, and associations of risk scores were explored using univariate Cox models with restricted cubic splines.

resultsMedian age was 70 years, 48% female, with intermediate CHA₂DS₂-VASc (most 2-5) and low-to-intermediate HAS-BLED scores (most 0-2). Permanent AF was the most common subtype (48%). Antithrombotic therapy largely reflected risk profiles, with NOACs being the dominant treatment (65%). Over 2 years, all-cause mortality was 8.9%, ischemic stroke/SE 2.4%, and major bleeding 1.3%. In adjusted analysis, age, congestive heart failure, and diabetes mellitus were independent predictors of mortality. Both CHA₂DS₂-VASc and HAS-BLED scores showed threshold effects for mortality and thromboembolic risk but not for bleeding.

conclusionTRAFFIC provides contemporary Turkish NVAF data, showing lower event rates than historical cohorts. Outcomes are comparable with international registries; persistent mortality burden highlights the need for AF care beyond anticoagulation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeTurkeyAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID41459663
PMCPMC12908875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.