Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459590›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2026

Bidirectional associations of daily mood and subjective cognition in older adults using Ecological Momentary Assessment.

Sophia Holmqvist, Haochang Shou, Kimberly Halberstadter, Marina Kaplan, Riya Chaturvedi, Emma Rhodes, Tania Giovannetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia HolmqvistDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7303-3338
Haochang ShouDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-047X
Kimberly HalberstadterDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6360-1930
Marina KaplanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0891-6584
Riya ChaturvediFrontotemporal Degeneration Center, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3594-5922
Emma RhodesFrontotemporal Degeneration Center, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9053-0114
Tania GiovannettiDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5661-152X

Funding

Assessing Everyday Function in Older Adults with the Virtual KitchenR01AG062503 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GIOVANNETTI, TANIA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Digital monitoring of autonomic activity to detect empathy loss in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementiaK23AG083124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Emma Rhodes · 2023 to 2026
$652k
Digital phenotypes from a low-cost smartwatch to inform early detection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasF31AG089944 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HOLMQVIST, SOPHIA · 2024 to 2025
$76k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG089944NIA NIH HHS K23 AG083124NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDepressive symptoms and subjective cognition are linked in older adults, but traditional measures have numerous limitations that may be addressed by ecological momentary assessment (EMA). This study examined whether baseline depressive and cognitive measures correspond to daily EMA ratings and evaluated concurrent and lagged relations between mood and subjective cognition.

methodFifty-five community-dwelling older adults (31% Black/African American; 44 cognitively healthy, 11 mild cognitive impairment) completed a four-week daily EMA survey assessing mood and subjective cognition. Baseline measures included a global cognitive composite and self-reported depressive symptoms, functional independence, and cognitive decline. Cumulative link mixed models examined associations between baseline and EMA measures and concurrent and lagged EMA relations.

resultsEMA mood correlated with baseline depressive symptoms, while EMA subjective cognition was most strongly associated with functional independence rather than objective cognition or self-reported cognitive decline. EMA mood and cognition were reciprocally associated concurrently. In lagged models, worse EMA subjective cognition predicted worse next-day mood, whereas the reverse association was not statistically significant. Lagged effects were attenuated after accounting for temporal trends and prior-day EMA values.

conclusionEMA provides low-burden insights into mood and subjective cognition, supporting its utility for naturalistic assessment in older adults.

Indexed as

AffectAgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDepressionEcological Momentary AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleagingEcological momentary assessmenteveryday functioningneuropsychological assessmentsubjective cognitive complaints

Identifiers

PMID41459590
PMCPMC13401842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.