Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Application of the Richards function to serum antibody titration.

Ágnes Kovács, Krisztián Papp, József Prechl, Tamás Pfeil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ágnes KovácsDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Krisztián PappR&D Laboratory, Diagnosticum Zrt, Budapest, Hungary.
József PrechlR&D Laboratory, Diagnosticum Zrt, Budapest, Hungary.
Tamás PfeilDepartment of Applied Analysis and Computational Mathematics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional approaches to the titration of serum antibody binding use mid-point or end-point titers that are in a relative space and are therefore difficult to standardize. Here we propose the use of the thermodynamic titer, which, under appropriate measurement conditions, is a universal measure of the thermodynamic activity of serum antibodies. We show that the interpretation of the generalized logistic function as applied to biochemical binding events is possible using analogies to relative and absolute growth rates and size, which applies to the products of the reaction. Such deeper interpretation reveals the biological meaning of the asymmetry parameter of the function as a proportionality factor to ideal binding conditions. The use of a universally applicable and thermodynamically meaningful serum antibody titer could improve systematic mapping and understanding of antibody function.

Indexed as

AntibodiesHumansModels, TheoreticalThermodynamicsAntibodiesaffinityantigenbindinggrowthlogistic functionRichards functionserum antibodythermodynamic titer

Identifiers

PMID41459540
PMCPMC12741157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.