Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459525›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Intrathecal rituximab for the treatment of Epstein-Barr virus-associated encephalitis.

Aude G Chapuis, Johnnie J Orozco, Filippo Milano

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aude G ChapuisTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Johnnie J OrozcoTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Filippo MilanoTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated encephalitis is seen in patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant and can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The mainstay of treatment has been antiviral therapy with nucleoside analogues and reduction of immunosuppression. Here, we describe an adult patient diagnosed with refractory EBV-associated encephalitis within 30 days post-allogeneic transplant successfully treated with intrathecal rituximab, which, to our knowledge, is the first case treated in this manner.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, ViralEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHerpesvirus 4, HumanImmunologic FactorsRituximabHumansInjections, SpinalMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultImmunologic FactorsRituximaballogeneic transplantEBV encephalitisimmunosuppressionintrathecalrituximab

Identifiers

PMID41459525
PMCPMC12739377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.