Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459493›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Experimental animal models of acute respiratory distress syndrome: one-hit and two-hit establishment application.

Yue Zhao, Xin Li, Yanhua Ou, Xiangran Cai, Weijian Huang, Shuhua He, Sisi Liang, Ning Wang, Linliang Song, Meixia Fang and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yue Zhao *Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin Li *Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Germ-free animals and Microbiota Application, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanhua Ou *Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangran CaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Weijian HuangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuhua HeInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Sisi LiangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ning WangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Linliang SongInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Meixia FangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Hatitao NiuInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun HeInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a complex syndrome with multiple risk factors that can lead to acute respiratory failure and, in turn, high morbidity and mortality. To clarify the syndrome's underlying pathomechanisms and develop novel therapies, we have summarized and analyzed a series of chief cause-induced animal models of ARDS. Aim: Although various animal models have been developed to represent the traits of human ARDS based on clinical symptoms and the yardstick of positive clinical trials, each model has unique features that reflect only part of the characteristics modeled. In response, this review aims to investigate characteristics of ARDS in current animal models and offers new strategies and insights for developing animal models aimed at capturing the features of human ARDS. Conclusion: This review summarizes the physiological characteristics of animals used in models of ARDS and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the chief cause-induced models for modeling human ARDS in animals, for results that can inform the establishment, assessment, and experimental study of ARDS in animal models.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalRespiratory Distress SyndromeAnimalsHumansacute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)animal modelmodeling design and assessmentone-hittwo-hit

Identifiers

PMID41459493
PMCPMC12738964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.