Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459479›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Beneficial effects of food-medicine homologous herbs for patients with diabetic kidney disease.

Qin Zeng, Wenru Wang, Yihan Li, Ming Wang, Zhengtang Liu, Lei Yan, Jingyi Zhan, Xinhui Wang, Ying Liang, Renhuan Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qin Zeng *Department of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenru Wang *Department of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yihan Li *Department of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ming WangZhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengtang LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lei YanDepartment of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jingyi ZhanDepartment of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinhui WangDepartment of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying LiangDepartment of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Renhuan YuDepartment of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Global diabetes rates are rising sharply, driving a parallel increase in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) - a key diabetic complication. This trend poses mounting public health and economic burdens worldwide. Current therapies remain inadequate, making DKD progression a pressing unmet need. This review aims to assess the efficacy and molecular mechanisms of food-medicine homologous herbs for DKD treatment. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase) from inception to March 2025, using keywords including "diabetic kidney disease", and "traditional Chinese medicine". The search was meticulously designed to cover relevant research extensively. Data extraction focused on herb names, bioactive compounds, experimental models, therapeutic effects, and molecular targets. Findings: This review highlights 29 food-medicine homologous herbs with proven safety and efficacy in DKD. These herbs alleviate immune-inflammatory responses by modulating NF-κB, interleukins, TNF-α, chemokines, and adhesion molecules. They also reduce mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial ROS production, improving oxidative stress via Keap1/Nrf2/ARE, AMPK/SIRT, and NF-κB pathways. Renal fibrosis is suppressed through targeting fibrosis markers and regulating TGF-β/Smad and Notch signaling. Additionally, these herbs inhibit the AGEs/RAGE axis, correct gut dysbiosis, reduce apoptosis, activate autophagy, inhibit ferroptosis, and modulate microRNAs, collectively exerting renoprotective effects in DKD. Conclusions: Food-medicine homologous herbs demonstrate properties that align well with medical nutrition therapy principles, offering novel adjunctive therapeutic options for DKD.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesAnimalsHumansSignal Transductionbioactive componentsdiabetic kidney diseasedietary supplementsfood-medicine homologous herbsmedicine and food homology

Identifiers

PMID41459479
PMCPMC12738359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.