Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459455›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Intercropping with pear and cover crops as a strategy to boost soil carbon sequestration in the Taihang mountains' fragile ecosystems.

Chi Zhang, Shanshan Tong, Ruifang Zhang, Xuguang Li, Xin-Xin Wang, Hong Wang

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chi Zhang *College of Land and Resources, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Shanshan Tong *National Research Center of Agricultural Engineering Technology in Northern Mountainous Areas, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Ruifang ZhangCollege of Land and Resources, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Xuguang LiCultivated Land Quality Monitoring and Protection Center of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xin-Xin WangCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Hong WangCollege of Resources and Environment Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Soil carbon sequestration capacity in ecologically fragile areas of the Taihang Mountains' gneiss slopes demands immediate attention. This study evaluated the synergistic effects of land-use transition (from barren hills to cropland to pear orchards) and cover crop intercropping on soil carbon storage. Methods: Field sampling and experiments were conducted at 72 sites in Fuping County. The analysis combined multi-index assessment of soil physicochemical properties with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: Land-use transition significantly increased soil carbon storage. In 8-year-old pear orchards, the organic carbon storage in the 0-20 cm soil layer reached 26.08 tC/ha, representing a 151.89% increase compared to cultivated land (10.35 tC/ha). Meanwhile, soil carbon storage in the 20-40 cm layer increased by 83.97% to 13.58 tC/ha. Under the cover cropping pattern, ryegrass in the surface 0-20 cm soil of 8-year-old orchards showed an 18.5% improvement in efficiency over natural grass. In the 20-40 cm deep soil, winter rape increased organic carbon content by 22.43% to 10.59 g/kg. Discussion: The synergistic mechanism was attributed to increased carbon input from cover crops and root systems, optimized soil physical structure (bulk density decreased by 5.1%-8.0%, porosity increased by 2.1%-4.1%), and formation of a nutrient-carbon pool synergy. Available potassium, phosphorus, and organic carbon were significantly positively correlated. This pear orchard and cover crop intercropping system exemplifies a practical Nature-based Solutions (NbS) pathway, achieving an annual carbon sink growth rate of 4.2-5.8 tC/(ha·a). Its core mechanism lies in constructing a triple synergy of "carbon sequestration enhancement, structural optimization, and nutrient cycling", which enhances ecosystem services multidimensionally while fostering a resilient agricultural production system. This practice provides a technical paradigm for synergizing carbon neutrality goals and ecological restoration in fragile mountainous areas.

Indexed as

carbon stockfragile ecological zoneland usepear orchard intercroppingTaihang Mountains

Identifiers

PMID41459455
PMCPMC12738966

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