Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459402›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nuclear medicine2025

MR-guided reconstruction of PET data in spinal cord PET/MRI.

Eve Lennie, Charalampos Tsoumpas, Nigel Hoggard, Thomas Jenkins, Matthew Spangler-Bickell, Steven Sourbron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nuclear medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eve LennieDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Charalampos TsoumpasDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Nigel HoggardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Thomas JenkinsDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Matthew Spangler-BickellPET/MR Engineering, GE HealthCare, Waukesha, WI, United States.
Steven SourbronDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Accurate PET reconstruction in spinal cord PET/MRI is challenging due to the small size of the structure and interference from background activity. The aim of this study was to establish whether MR-guided PET reconstruction can improve the accuracy of measured uptake in the spinal cord. Methods: The hybrid kernel expectation maximisation (HKEM) algorithm was evaluated on a digital anthropomorphic phantom (XNAT), and an implementation of a modified asymmetric Bowsher's prior incorporating both PET and MR data was evaluated on clinical test cases. The methods were compared against commonly used algorithms OSEM and Q.Clear. Results: The results demonstrated that the two algorithms lead to an increase in measured [ Discussion: With care taken to optimise for the desired application, novel PET image reconstruction algorithms using PET and MR data to inform iterative image updates lead to improved quantification and improved image quality compared to OSEM. Further work is needed to investigate the optimal parameters and identify strategies to reduce residual bias.

Indexed as

magnetic resonance imagingneuro-imagingneurologyPET/MRIpositron emission tomographyquantificationspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID41459402
PMCPMC12738373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.