Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459370›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Association between adherence to a healthy lifestyle and firefighters' depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in Taiwan: A longitudinal, prospective cohort study.

Fan-Yun Lan, Yen-Wei Lin, Chen-Yu Huang, Hsiao-Jou Yu, Alejandro Fernandez-Montero, Chih-Hao Lin, Stefanos N Kales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fan-Yun LanInstitute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Wei LinDepartment of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Yu HuangInstitute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Jou YuInstitute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Alejandro Fernandez-MonteroDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Chih-Hao LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Stefanos N KalesDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate how an integrated healthy lifestyle can affect firefighters' mental health. Methods: We prospectively followed a firefighter cohort in Taiwan from 2023 to 2024. We surveyed participants' adherence to a healthy lifestyle at baseline using a validated modified Mediterranean lifestyle score (MEDI-Lifestyle score, range: 0-7, encompassing non-obesity, no smoking, sufficient sleep and naps, adequate physical activity, reduced sedentary time, and quality diet). Mental health was repeatedly measured using the revised Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care (BDI-PC, range: 0-18), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8, range: 0-24), and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5, range: 0-76). We built mixed-effects models to investigate the longitudinal associations. Results: Among the 349 firefighters that participated in both years' surveys (retention rate: 71 %), a 1-point increment in the baseline modified MEDI-Lifestyle score was correlated with average score changes of -0.41 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: -0.64, -0.18), -0.55 (95 % CI: -0.85, -0.25), and - 1.47 (95 % CI: -2.42, -0.52) on the BDI-PC, PHQ-8, and PCL-5 after model adjustment, respectively, during the follow-up period. Regarding individual lifestyle behaviors, sufficient sleep and napping played key roles in the associations. Conclusions: A healthier lifestyle is significantly correlated with more favorable mental health scores among Taiwanese firefighters.

Indexed as

First responderHealthy lifestyleMediterranean dietMental healthSleepStressful occupation

Identifiers

PMID41459370
PMCPMC12743514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.