Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459332›Full record

ArticleNPJ heritage science2025

Effects of fire on Egyptian mummies: an optical and neutron vibrational spectroscopy study.

Maria Paula M Marques, Victor Guida, David Gonçalves, Ana L C Brandão, Daniela A H Santos, Stewart F Parker, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho, Murilo Q R Bastos, Luís A E Batista de Carvalho

Abstract read
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Article in NPJ heritage science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Paula M MarquesDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Physical-Chemistry, LAQV/Requimte, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Victor GuidaArchaeology Graduation Program of the National Museum, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
David GonçalvesArchaeosciences Laboratory, Património Cultural I.P. (LARC/BIOPOLIS/InBIO), Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana L C BrandãoDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Physical-Chemistry, LAQV/Requimte, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Daniela A H SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Physical-Chemistry, LAQV/Requimte, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Stewart F ParkerISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK.
Claudia Rodrigues-CarvalhoDepartment of Anthropology, National Museum, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Murilo Q R BastosDepartment of Anthropology, National Museum, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Luís A E Batista de CarvalhoDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Physical-Chemistry, LAQV/Requimte, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal remains from mummies of the Egyptian Collection of the National Museum of Brazil, damaged by fire in 2018, were analysed by vibrational spectroscopy (infra-red, Raman and inelastic neutron scattering). Four different mummies were probed, including one from the Roman period which was one among eight worldwide. The present data delivered the burning conditions to which the mummies were subjected and allowed us to determine the extent of the heat-induced effects and the way they were impacted by the mummification process. Some of the mummies were found to have been subjected to different temperatures, depending on the location of the bone fragment in the skeleton. Several contaminants were identified; both compounds used during mummification (including salts and pigments) and construction materials from the building collapse. The results enabled us to characterise the mummified skeletal remains recovered after the fire and are expected to help establish the most suitable preservation methods.

Identifiers

PMID41459332
PMCPMC12738286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.