Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459327›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Frailty Prediction Model for Elderly Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients.

Xiaoqiao Xie, Yixin Huang, Yaru Wang, Wanping Chen, Xuli Liang, Chen Xiong, Xiaofang Zou

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqiao Xie *Department of Nursing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-9144-5707
Yixin Huang *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yaru WangSchool of Health, Guangzhou Vocational and Technical University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wanping ChenDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xuli LiangDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chen XiongDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofang ZouDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Elderly patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) are significantly impacted by frailty, yet frailty prediction models for this population remain underexplored. This study aims to develop and internally validate a frailty prediction model for elderly patients with DPN. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, and 400 elderly DPN patients were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province, China, between December 2024 and July 2025. Logistic regression was employed to identify frailty risk factors and develop a prediction model and nomogram for elderly DPN patients. We evaluated the performance of the model using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, abbreviated as AUC, and was further assessed through the Hosmer-Lemeshow test and calibration curves. The clinical utility of the model was assessed by decision curve analysis (DCA). Internal validation was performed using 1000 bootstrap resamples to reduce the risk of overfitting. Results: Among the 400 patients, 113 (28.25%) patients had frailty. Six factors were identified as significant predictors: age, marital status, regular exercise, PSQI score, MNA-SF score, and HADS-D score. We constructed a nomogram based on these factors. Internal validation demonstrated good performance in both discrimination and calibration, and DCA confirmed the model's clinical applicability. Conclusion: The nomogram developed in this study provides an effective tool for the early identification of elderly DPN patients at risk of frailty, thereby informing tailored preventive and intervention strategies. External validation will be conducted in future studies, and future studies will assess the model's generalizability across different regions and healthcare systems. The main predictors identified in this study include age, marital status, regular exercise, PSQI score, MNA-SF score, and HADS-D score, which significantly contribute to frailty risk in elderly DPN patients.

Indexed as

diabetic peripheral neuropathyfrailtynomogrampredictionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41459327
PMCPMC12742580

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