Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Effects of community-based open and closed skill exercise interventions on ecological executive function and mobile phone dependence of adolescents.

Chao Xie, Ziyun Zhang, Shuai Wang, Jun Zhang, Yu Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chao XieSchool of Physical Education, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China.
Ziyun ZhangSchool of Life and Health,Huzhou College, Huzhou, China.
Shuai WangLibrary, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China.
Jun ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Yu JinSchool of Physical Education, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Taking the community as the intervention setting, this study aims to explore the intervention effects of community-based open-skill and closed-skill exercises on adolescents' ecological executive function and mobile phone dependence. It further verifies the mediating role of ecological executive function in the relationship between exercise types and mobile phone dependence, so as to provide scientific basis for communities to formulate precise intervention programs for adolescents' mobile phone dependence. Methods: A randomized controlled trial design was adopted. A total of 61 adolescents with mobile phone dependence were recruited (aged 13-15 years; the open-skill exercise group had a mean age of 13.76 ± 0.45 years, and the closed-skill exercise group had a mean age of 13.57 ± 0.79 years). They were randomly divided into the open-skill exercise group (31 participants, including 24 boys accounting for 77.42% and 7 girls accounting for 22.58%) and the closed-skill exercise group (30 participants, including 18 boys accounting for 60.00% and 12 girls accounting for 40.00%). The intervention was of moderate intensity, with duration of 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week, and 60 min per session. The Adolescent Executive Function Scale and Adolescent Mobile Phone Dependence Self-Rating Questionnaire were used to assess the adolescents' ecological executive function and the degree of mobile phone dependence. Statistical analyses, including independent samples Results: Open-skill exercise was more beneficial for improving adolescents' ecological inhibitory control (η Conclusion: Community-based open-skill exercise is significantly superior to closed- skill exercise in improving adolescents' ecological executive function and reducing mobile phone dependence. Moreover, ecological inhibitory control and ecological working memory play a mediating role between open-skill exercise and mobile phone dependence. The results of this study provide scientific support for communities to formulate precise intervention programs for adolescents' mobile phone dependence, and popularizing open-skill exercise can help alleviate the problem of excessive mobile phone dependence among adolescents.

Indexed as

closed skillecological executive functionmobile phone dependenceopen skillphysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID41459289
PMCPMC12738362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.