Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

pH-responsive chitosan-silica nanoparticles for salicylic acid delivery to alleviate continuous cropping stress in ginseng cultivation.

Jiajun Wang, Ling Li, Sizhang Liu, Baowei Feng, Zhefeng Xu, Huan Wang, Tao Zhang, Xue Chen, Qiong Li, Changbao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiajun WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ling LiJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Sizhang LiuJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Baowei FengJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Zhefeng XuJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Huan WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Tao ZhangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xue ChenJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Qiong LiJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Changbao ChenJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous ginseng cultivation leads to soil degradation, which adversely affects seed germination and seedling growth. To address this issue, we developed chitosan-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with salicylic acid (SA), hereafter referred to as CS@MSN-SA, as an innovative soil amendment. With a diameter of approximately 200 nm, these hollow mesoporous nanocarriers mediated the pH-responsive controlled release of SA under neutral and acidic conditions. Ginseng seeds were sown under four soil conditions: (1) new soil, (2) continuous cropping soil, (3) new soil treated with CS@MSN-SA, and (4) continuous cropping soil treated with CS@MSN-SA. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the rhizosphere soil, including microbial community structure and diversity, carbon source metabolic potential, nutrient content, and enzymatic activities. The results showed that CS@MSN-SA treatment significantly enhanced the growth parameters and antioxidant activity of ginseng compared to the untreated continuous cropping soil. CS@MSN-SA improved soil nutrient levels (N, P, K, available forms, and organic matter), increased pH, and boosted enzymatic activity. It also promoted beneficial shifts in microbial community structure and richness while increasing the microbial utilization of amines, carbohydrates, and carboxylic acids. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between microbial community abundance and soil property parameters. Overall, CS@MSN-SA nanoparticles effectively mitigated the negative effects of continuous cropping by improving soil fertility and microbial balance, thereby promoting seed germination and healthy seedling development during ginseng cultivation.

Indexed as

chitosan-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticlescontinuous cropping obstaclesginsengmicrobial communitysalicylic acidsoil amendment

Identifiers

PMID41459230
PMCPMC12738809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.