Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459205›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2025

Antibiotic Resistance in the Philippines: Environmental Reservoirs, Spillovers, and One-Health Research Gaps.

Charmaine Ng, Josephine Abrazaldo, Patrick de Vera, Shin Giek Goh, Boonfei Tan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charmaine NgInstitutional Research Office, Manila Central University, Caloocan, Philippines.
Josephine AbrazaldoCollege of Medical Technology, Manila Central University, Caloocan, Philippines.
Patrick de VeraCollege of Medical Technology, Manila Central University, Caloocan, Philippines.
Shin Giek GohEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Boonfei TanInstitutional Research Office, Manila Central University, Caloocan, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major health threat in the Philippines, where high antimicrobial use, intensive aquaculture, and recurrent typhoon-driven flooding and monsoon seasons shape distinctive transmission pathways. This narrative review synthesizes published Philippine data across clinical, agriculture, and environmental sectors to map evidence and gaps relevant to policy. Clinically, vancomycin resistant

Indexed as

agricultureantimicrobial resistanceenvironmental watersfoodhospitalsOne Healthsewagewastewater treatment plants

Identifiers

PMID41459205
PMCPMC12741851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.