Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

The effects of PRRS on the environmental impact of pig production: a life cycle assessment study.

Greg J Thoma, Lucina Galina Pantoja, Daniel C L Linhares, Ana Paula Serafini Poeta Silva, Lindsay Case, Pieter W Knap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Greg J ThomaResilience Services PLLC, Denver, CO, United States.
Lucina Galina PantojaGenus-PIC, Hendersonville, TN, United States.
Daniel C L LinharesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Ana Paula Serafini Poeta SilvaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Lindsay CaseGenus-PIC, Hendersonville, TN, United States.
Pieter W KnapGenus-PIC, Isernhagen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is a viral pig disease that increases mortality rates and reduces (re)production performance. This worsens a farm's whole-enterprise feed conversion ratio, which increases its greenhouse gas emission. PRRSV elimination should then result in mitigation of global warming. This study quantifies such mitigation of global warming and of other environmental impact categories such as eutrophication and land use by Life Cycle Assessment. The software package openLCA converted material and energy flows to impact categories of frameworks ReCiPe-2016, PEF-3.1, and IPCC-2021. Flows came from data recorded on 173 PRRS outbreaks in 113 sow farms (1.3 million sows), and on 5,650 all-in-all-out groups of wean-to-finish pigs in 63 farms (26 million pigs). We find that the environmental impact of PRRSV-negative North American farms is 4-6% lower than of the North American industry average (a mix of PRRSV-negative and PRRSV-positive farms), and 9-17% lower than of PRRSV-positive farms.

Indexed as

climate changeenvironmental impactglobal warmingLCApigPRRS

Identifiers

PMID41459046
PMCPMC12739953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.