Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459007›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2025

Pioneering hospital-at-home in Taiwan: early clinical outcomes from the first cohort of nursing home older adults.

Shang-Lin Chou, Shih-Tien Chen, Jen-Pin Chuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shang-Lin ChouDepartrment of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Shih-Tien ChenDepartrment of Internal Medicine, Chiayi Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Jen-Pin ChuangDepartment of Surgery, Chiayi Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study provides the first empirical evaluation of Taiwan's Hospital-at-Home (HaH) pilot program, launched in 2024 under the National Health Insurance system. The aim was to examine the clinical effectiveness, safety, and economic feasibility of HaH in managing acute infections, including pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and soft tissue infections (STIs), among older adults living in long-term care facilities. Methods: A prospective, matched-controlled study was conducted from July 2024 to June 2025 across seven nursing homes. Sixty residents aged 65 years or older who received HaH care were matched in a 1:2 ratio with 120 hospitalized patients by age, sex, and diagnosis. HaH services were delivered by a single interdisciplinary team. Primary outcomes included care duration, medical costs (USD), emergency department (ED) revisits, readmissions, and mortality. Secondary outcomes were complication rates. Statistical analyses used Chi-square tests, t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests, with odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals reported. A Results: HaH patients had significantly shorter care episodes compared with hospitalized patients (6.6 ± 1.5 vs. 11.8 ± 6.0 days, Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that HaH is a safe, effective, and cost-efficient alternative to hospitalization for acute infections in institutionalized older adults. By reducing care duration and costs without compromising clinical outcomes, HaH offers a patient-centered model that can ease healthcare system pressures in rapidly aging societies. These results support further expansion of HaH in Taiwan and encourage additional longitudinal studies to confirm long-term benefits and broader health system impacts.

Indexed as

hospital-at-Home (HaH)nursing homepneumoniasoft tissue infections (STIs)Taiwan older adultsurinary tract infections (UTIs)

Identifiers

PMID41459007
PMCPMC12741059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.