Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458946›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2025

Moral Courage as a Predictor of Moral Comfort in Critical Care Nurses.

Mansoureh Zagheri-Tafreshi, Sara Etemadi, Parvin Babaei, Maasoumeh Barkhordari-Sharifabad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mansoureh Zagheri-TafreshiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran, sbmu.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-3666-3562
Sara EtemadiDepartment of Nursing, YMS. C., Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Yazd Province, Iran, azad.ac.ir.ORCID 0009-0002-3203-4371
Parvin BabaeiShahid Rahnemoun Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Yazd Province, Iran, ssu.ac.ir.ORCID 0009-0004-2488-3642
Maasoumeh Barkhordari-SharifabadDepartment of Nursing, YMS. C., Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Yazd Province, Iran, azad.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-9832-2280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Improving the experience of moral comfort is essential for helping intensive care unit (ICU) nurses achieve peace of mind while also ensuring the safety and comfort of their patients. Moral comfort is promoted through the presence of both personal and environmental factors, among which moral courage is a key personal element. Aim: The aim of this study is to find out the role of moral courage in the moral comfort of nurses working in ICUs. Design: This study used a cross-sectional design. Methods: This study involved 153 nurses working in the ICUs of two hospitals affiliated with Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, between April 2025 and June 2025. Data were collected using a demographic form and two questionnaires on moral comfort and moral courage. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics in SPSS22. Results: The mean scores for moral courage and moral comfort were 83.66 ± 13.17 and 99.86 ± 16.27, respectively. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between moral courage and moral comfort ( Conclusion: The findings indicate that moral courage is a significant predictor of moral comfort among ICU nurses. Nurses with higher levels of moral courage are more likely to experience moral comfort, which may enhance their psychological well-being and professional performance in ethically challenging environments such as the ICU. Implications for Nursing Management: Nursing managers should recognize the crucial role of moral courage in fostering moral comfort and strive to create supportive environments that empower nurses to act in alignment with their ethical values. To enhance moral comfort, healthcare organizations should invest in cultivating moral courage through targeted training programs, supportive leadership, and a culture that encourages nurses to voice concerns and advocate for their patients.

Indexed as

CourageCritical Care NursingMoralsNursesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesICUmoral comfortmoral couragemoral distressnurse

Identifiers

PMID41458946
PMCPMC12740366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.