ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025
Assessing anemia burden and multifactorial contributors among pregnant women in Gujarat: a cross-sectional study integrating biochemical, nutritional, and geographic disparities.
Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Multidimensional Profiles Associated with Gestational Anemia in Primary Healthcare Networks of Northern Peru.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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Abstract
Introduction: Anemia remains a critical public health challenge in India, particularly among pregnant women, where its multifactorial etiology is often underappreciated. Despite long-standing supplementation programs, anemia prevalence in Gujarat remains high, necessitating granular, region-specific investigations. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women across ten districts of Gujarat, and to identify key sociodemographic, nutritional, hematological, and biochemical determinants contributing to anemia and its geographic disparities. Methodology: This community-based study included 2,805 pregnant women from diverse settings (tribal/rural/urban). Hematological and biochemical assessments included serum ferritin, iron, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), folate, vitamin B12, prealbumin, and hemoglobinopathy screening. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the independent factors associated with anemia, with the findings presented as adjusted odds ratios (aOR) along with their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Overall anemia prevalence was 64.2%, with mild anemia comprising 82.1% of cases. Tribal women had 2.21-fold higher odds of anemia than urban counterparts (aOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.88-2.61, Conclusion: Anemia in Gujarat's pregnant women is highly prevalent and multifactorial, shaped by overlapping nutritional, inflammatory, and social determinants. Region-specific, integrated strategies targeting biochemical deficits and structural inequities are essential for effective anemia mitigation.
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