Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458661›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Perceptions and Barriers to Surgical Training of Undergraduates: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Christopher P Leiberman, Georgios Kizis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christopher P LeibermanUrology, University Hospital Monklands, Airdrie, GBR.
Georgios KizisCardiology, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Globally, interest in pursuing a surgical career among medical students has declined, largely due to concerns related to lifestyle, competitiveness, and inclusivity. Understanding these early perceptions is essential for maintaining a diverse and adequately staffed surgical workforce. The aim of this study was to identify perceived barriers to pursuing surgical training among third-year undergraduate medical students who had no prior surgical experience. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the University of Glasgow Medical School between February and March 2022. Students were invited via email to complete an anonymous online questionnaire containing a single open-ended question exploring perceived barriers to surgical training. The responses were analysed thematically. Results Seventy-eight students responded (77% response rate), providing 85 coded comments. The most frequent barriers were lack of exposure or experience (20%), poor work-life balance (16%), competitiveness of training (15%), and concerns regarding manual dexterity (11%). Conclusions Students identified modifiable barriers centred on early exposure, perceptions of lifestyle, and inclusivity. Targeted educational strategies and early mentorship could improve perceptions and support recruitment into surgery.

Indexed as

barrierscareergender disparitymedical studentsmentorshipsurgical educationwork–life balance

Identifiers

PMID41458661
PMCPMC12740345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.