Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458534›Full record

ArticleAdvances in hematology2025

Multiple Myeloma and Secondary Immunodeficiency: A Retrospective Database Analysis Assessing Burden of Infection and Treatment Patterns.

Csaba Siffel, Matthew S Davids, Colin Anderson-Smits, Marta Kamieniak, Kaili Ren, Shirin Ardeshir-Rouhani-Fard, Drishti Shah, Joshua Richter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Csaba SiffelGlobal Evidence and Outcomes, Data and Quantitative Sciences Institute, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-6953
Matthew S DavidsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, dana-farber.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-2003
Colin Anderson-SmitsGlobal Evidence and Outcomes, Data and Quantitative Sciences Institute, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Marta KamieniakGlobal Medical Affairs, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9931-2228
Kaili RenStatistics and Quantitative Sciences, Data and Quantitative Sciences Institute, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3323-3553
Shirin Ardeshir-Rouhani-FardGlobal Evidence and Outcomes, Data and Quantitative Sciences Institute, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-0301
Drishti ShahGlobal Evidence and Outcomes, Data and Quantitative Sciences Institute, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-7743
Joshua RichterDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA, mountsinai.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-0585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and secondary immunodeficiency (SID) are at risk of infection-related morbidity and mortality owing to the disease process and treatment toxicity. This retrospective cohort study used anonymized data from the Optum-Humedica database (October 2015-March 2020) to assess the burden of infection in patients with MM and SID versus patients without SID. Patients aged ≥ 18 years with confirmed MM were assigned to SID and no-SID cohorts using an algorithm considering serum IgG levels < 5.0 g/L, hypogammaglobulinemia diagnosis codes, and ≥ 1 major infection. Patients with SID were stratified into those treated or not treated with immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgRT and no-IgRT cohorts). At 12 months follow-up, a greater proportion of the SID cohort than the no-SID cohort experienced infections (58.9% vs. 31.3%;

Indexed as

databaseimmunoglobulin G replacement therapyinfections multiple myelomasecondary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID41458534
PMCPMC12740457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.