Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458449›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Quantitative evaluation and optimization of AI policy and regulatory texts for smart healthcare.

Zhaolin Zhou, Yu Xiang, Chunchun Liu, Xinru Huang, Yan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaolin Zhou *School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yu Xiang *School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chunchun Liu *School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xinru Huang *School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yan Fu *School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence has revolutionized the field of smart healthcare, demonstrating significant value in enhancing diagnostic and treatment efficiency and controlling medical costs. AI in smart healthcare system policies are of great significance for optimizing the allocation of medical resources, promoting the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and treatment services. Evaluation of AI in smart healthcare system policy texts can provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for the scientific formulation, effective implementation, adjustment and optimization of AI in smart healthcare system policies. Methods: The study analyzes 10 representative policy texts from 77 policies during 2015-2025, and the strengths and weaknesses of each policy and the optimization and adjustment paths are analyzed by calculating the PMC index and drawing PMC surface and radar diagrams. Results: The findings reveal that the overall quality of AI policies for smart healthcare reaches an "excellent" level, with notable strengths in policy focus and the completeness of evaluation systems. However, challenges persist, including insufficient policy continuity, overreliance on mandatory directives as policy tools, and weak operability of policy measures. Conclusion: The study utilizes the PMC policy standardization assessment to identify policy issues and provides differentiated design references based on regional differences, offering crucial support for the collaborative improvement, scientific construction, and global AI governance optimization of the international AI policy framework.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDelivery of Health CareHealth PolicyHumansPolicy Makingcontent analysis methodPMC-Index modelpolicy quantificationpolicy toolssmart healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41458449
PMCPMC12741106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.