Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458419›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Burning health inequity: blood pressure effects of household cooking with solid fuels among Chinese women.

Qian Liu, Rui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qian LiuSchool of Public Administration and Policy, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China.
Rui WangSchool of Public Administration and Policy, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although modern energy is widely available in China, many households still cook with solid fuels, generating substantial household air pollution and posing a significant public health risk. Methods: Using nationally representative CNHS data from 30,844 women, this study examined the association between solid-fuel cooking and blood pressure, with effects estimated using individual fixed-effects models. Results: On average, women who cook with solid fuels have a 0.548 mmHg higher SBP than those who use clean fuels. Subgroup analyses show stronger adverse associations among urban residents, employed women, and older adults, suggesting an elevated risk of hypertension in these groups. Discussion: Heterogeneity results further suggest that poor housing conditions may exacerbate these effects. Although the average effect size is modest, the overall evidence indicates adverse health impacts from solid-fuel use and highlights the need for targeted intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorBlood PressureCookingHealth Status DisparitiesHypertensionAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMiddle Agedblood pressurehealth inequityhousehold air qualitysolid fuelwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41458419
PMCPMC12740932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.