Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458279›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

'Hitting a brick wall'-the importance of careful pacemaker programming.

Ankit Gupta, Charlotte Cole, Sam Straw, Stephe Kamalathasan, John Gierula

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ankit GuptaLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Great George Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 3EX, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-4651
Charlotte ColeLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Great George Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 3EX, United Kingdom.
Sam StrawLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-4574
Stephe KamalathasanLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
John GierulaLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-191X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pacemakers attempt to accurately mirror normal physiology; however, even normal pacemaker functionality can have undesirable effects. Case Summary: A 59-year-old male with a background including heart failure, presented with symptoms of 'hitting a brick wall' during exertion, years following the implantation of a biventricular pacemaker for third-degree atrioventricular block. He was extensively evaluated, with cardiopulmonary exercise testing and simultaneous device interrogation. After reaching a heart rate of 140 beats/minute, continued exercise resulted in Wenckebach phenomenon and progression to sustained 2:1 atrioventricular block with immediate reductions in oxygen consumption. Ultimately, the aetiology was attributed to upper rate behaviour, rather than the progression of heart failure, and resolved with simple device reprogramming. Discussion: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an invaluable tool when evaluating patients who present with cardiovascular symptoms. Device reprogramming is often required, including the use of rate-response algorithms where appropriate. Personalisation is key, with programming tailored to the individual's physiology.

Indexed as

cardiac resynchronisationelectrocardiogrampacemaker

Identifiers

PMID41458279
PMCPMC12741431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.