Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458234›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and the associated factors among postpartum women who visit Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia in 2024: a facility-based cross-sectional study.

Selamawit Girma Tadesse, Addisu Molla Abeje, Shimeles Biru, Rahel Amare Shumet, Adugna Gedefaw Alemu, Hiwot Dejen Fekadie, Belaynew Alemye Mengistie, Dessie Alemnew, Dagne Addisu, Abirham Wallelign Bayabil and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Selamawit Girma TadesseDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5759
Addisu Molla AbejeDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Shimeles BiruDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Rahel Amare ShumetDepartment of Medicine, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Adugna Gedefaw AlemuDepartment of Health Informatics, Debre Tabor Health Science College, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Hiwot Dejen FekadieDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Belaynew Alemye MengistieMidwifery, Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Dessie AlemnewDepartment of Nursing, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia.
Dagne AddisuDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Abirham Wallelign BayabilDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Besfat Berihun EregaDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-6294
Begizew Yimenu MekuriaDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Assefa Kebie MitikuDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tegegne Wale BelachewDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Getachew Worku MelseDepartment of Medicine, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Kedir Ali GetahunDepartment of Midwifery, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Eyaya Habtie DagnawDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexual dysfunction is a common yet often neglected issue affecting the quality of life of postpartum women. It encompasses problems with desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain. The postpartum period is the transition from pregnancy and childbirth back to a non-pregnant physiological state and this change may affect a woman's sexual health. So, the aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and associated factors among postpartum women in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 18 March 2024 to 18 May 2024 on postpartum women. A total of 420 participants were included in the study who had been selected using systematic random sampling technique. A pretested and semistructured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data that consisted of sociodemographic, obstetric-related, gynaecological-related, psychosocial factors to assess the associated factors and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction. Epi-data V.4.6 and SPSS V.27 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Sexual dysfunction was declared if the FSFI score was less than or equal to 26.5. The Patient Health Questionnaire tool was used to assess the psychosocial factor, and depression was declared if the score was greater than or equal to 10. Binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with sexual dysfunction and all variables with a p value of ≤0.2 in the bivariable analysis were entered to multivariable logistic regression for further analysis, considering the association to be significant p values <0.05 at 95% CI. Result: The prevalence of sexual dysfunction among postpartum women visiting Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital was 51.7% (95% CI 47.1% to 56.9%). Being employed (vs housewife) (adjusted OR, AOR=3.21, 95% CI 1.47 to 6.99), having an adverse pregnancy outcome (AOR=3.34, 95% CI 1.98 to 5.62), perineal tear (AOR=2.17, 95% CI 1.23 to 3.83) and depression (AOR=2.78, 95% CI 1.66 to 4.66) were significantly associated with sexual dysfunction. Conclusions: A high prevalence of sexual dysfunction was observed among postpartum women. Adverse pregnancy outcome, perineal tear, being employed and depression significantly increased the likelihood of postpartum sexual dysfunction. We recommend developing sexual health strategies, including the integration of routine sexual health assessments into postpartum care. Particular attention should be given to women with depression, adverse pregnancy outcomes, perineal trauma and those returning to work.

Indexed as

DepressionFemalePrevalencePublic HealthSexual Health

Identifiers

PMID41458234
PMCPMC12742147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.