Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458174›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2025

Comparative evaluation of the physicochemical and biological properties of calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials.

Juan Carlos Hernández-Cabanillas, Louis Hardan, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Iván Olivares-Acosta, Anh Tuan Dang, Vincenzo Tosco, Naji Kharouf, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Youssef Haikel, Rim Bourgi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan Carlos Hernández-CabanillasFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud Unidad Valle de las Palmas-UABC, Blvd Universitario, Tijuana, Mexico.
Louis HardanDepartment of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Carlos Enrique Cuevas-SuárezDental Materials Laboratory, Academic Area of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Iván Olivares-AcostaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud Unidad Valle de las Palmas-UABC, Blvd Universitario, Tijuana, Mexico.
Anh Tuan DangFaculty of Dentistry, Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam.
Vincenzo ToscoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Stomatology, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Naji KharoufDepartment of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Monika Lukomska-SzymanskaDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Youssef HaikelDepartment of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Rim BourgiDepartment of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding the performance of calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials is essential for clinicians seeking to preserve pulp vitality in cases of carious exposure, dental trauma, or developmental defects. Objective: This study aimed to compare the physicochemical and biological properties of four pulp capping materials: Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), Biodentine®, TheraCal LC, and TheraCal PT. Methods: Compressive strength, shear bond strength to composite resin, radiopacity, Results: TheraCal PT exhibited the highest compressive and bond strength ( Conclusions: Resin-modified materials offer advantages in mechanical performance and bonding but may compromise biomineralization and biocompatibility. Water-based materials like MTA remain superior in bioactivity and cellular response. Clinicians should balance physical properties with biological outcomes when selecting pulp capping agents.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitybiodentinebiomineralizationcalcium silicatecompressive strengthMTApulp cappingTheraCal

Identifiers

PMID41458174
PMCPMC12741156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.