Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458124›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Association between systemic immune-inflammation index at admission and post-stroke depression in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Xiaohang Su, Fengtian Chi, Jiulin You, Jueyu Zhao, Sanqi Wang, Xinyu Zhou, Xin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaohang SuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Fengtian ChiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jiulin YouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jueyu ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Sanqi WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xinyu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric complications among stroke survivors, with a substantial impact on functional recovery and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the association between the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) at admission and the occurrence of PSD in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods: We prospectively enrolled 318 consecutive patients with first-ever AIS admitted to our hospital between August 2024 and March 2025. Venous blood samples were collected at admission, and SII was calculated as neutrophil count × platelet count/lymphocyte count. At 3 months post-stroke, depressive symptoms were assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17). Patients with a HAMD-17 score >7 were diagnosed with PSD and categorized accordingly into PSD and non-PSD groups. Results: At the 3-month follow-up, 98 patients (30.82%) were diagnosed with PSD. Compared with the non-PSD group, patients in the PSD group had significantly higher SII values [658.66 (468.73-958.90) vs. 476.71 (362.73-646.83), Conclusion: Elevated SII levels at admission are positively associated with the development of PSD in AIS patients, suggesting that SII may serve as a valuable inflammatory biomarker for early identification of patients at high risk for PSD.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokebiomarkerfirst-everpost-stroke depressionsystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID41458124
PMCPMC12740874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.