Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458106›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Stroboscopic training effects on athletic performance and cognitive function across populations, purposes, and skill types: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Jintao Guo, Longtao Zhao, Guangsong Liu, Haobai Li, Jianzhong Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07392385 (Effects of Volleyball-Specific Stroboscopic Training on Neuro-Psychophysiological Responses Across Different Experience Levels), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07392385 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Volleyball-Specific Stroboscopic Training on Neuro-Psychophysiological Responses Across Different Experience Levels: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBozok UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled42ConditionsAthletes, Sports Performance, Visual-Motor Processing, Neuro-Psychophysiological Responses in AthletesArmsStroboscopic Volleyball Training, Conventional Volleyball Training (Control)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jintao Guo *College of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Longtao Zhao *College of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Guangsong LiuUniversity of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Haobai LiCollege of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Jianzhong WuCollege of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of stroboscopic training on cognitive function and athletic performance across different populations, purposes, and skill types. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted through August 2025. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English that examined the effects of stroboscopic training on cognitive function (e.g., attention, perceptual ability, information processing speed) and athletic performance were included. Fourteen RCTs met the inclusion criteria, with 8 evaluating cognitive outcomes and 8 evaluating athletic performance. Results: Meta-analysis revealed that stroboscopic training produced a moderate positive effect on overall cognitive function (SMD = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.29 to 0.98, Conclusions: These findings suggest that stroboscopic training, particularly protocols lasting 6-10 weeks with 2-3 sessions per week of 10-20 min each, can effectively enhance cognitive function and athletic performance, providing a promising neurocognitive training approach for sport training and clinical rehabilitation. This review followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251070243). Systematic Review Registration: identifier, CRD420251070243.

Indexed as

athletic performancecognitivemeta-analysisstroboscopic trainingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41458106
PMCPMC12738379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.