Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457993›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2026

Grip strength-to-weight ratio, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease prevalence: Evidence from NHANES and CHARLS.

Jing Li, Jun-Na Sui, Lian Tang, Cong Zhao, Ru-Hua Liu, Jun-Jie Guo, Ting-Ting Zhou, Deng Pan, Qing-Wu Tian, Chao Xuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Jun-Na SuiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Lian TangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cong ZhaoDepaetment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Ru-Hua LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Jun-Jie GuoDepaetment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Ting-Ting ZhouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Deng PanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Qing-Wu TianDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.
Chao XuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeristy. Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the relationships between grip strength-to-weight ratio (GSWR) and all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: Data were analyzed from two nationally representative cohorts: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Weighted Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality outcomes, while weighted logistic regression evaluated the association between GSWR and CVD prevalence. Multivariable-adjusted restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to examine potential non-linear relationships. Results: Over median follow-up of 82.19 months and 100.07 months, individuals in the highest GSWR quartile exhibited a 73 % reduction in all-cause mortality (HR: 0.27, 95 % CI: 0.16-0.43) in American adults, and a 47 % reduction (HR: 0.53, 95 % CI: 0.43-0.65) in Chinese middle-aged and elderly populations, compared to those in the lowest quartile. After a median follow-up of 83.66 months, cardiovascular mortality was reduced by 69 % (HR: 0.31, 95 % CI: 0.22-0.44), 69 % (HR: 0.31, 95 % CI: 0.16-0.59), and 79 % (HR: 0.21, 95 % CI: 0.09-0.48) for each increase in GSWR quartile among American adults. An typical l-shaped non-linear relationship was observed between GSWR and both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, with a similar non-linear association identified for CVD prevalence. Conclusion: The GSWR was non-linearly associated with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and prevalence of CVD. It can serve as a valuable health index, encouraging strength training among middle-aged and elderly individuals to maintain and enhance functional abilities.

Indexed as

All-cause mortalityCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular mortalityGrip strength-to-weight ratio

Identifiers

PMID41457993
PMCPMC12743540

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