Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457934›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

Reduced interpersonal head synchrony in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis.

Juliette Lozano-Goupil, Victor Pokorny, Jason Schiffman, Steven M Silverstein, James M Gold, James A Waltz, Lauren M Ellman, Gregory P Strauss, Elaine F Walker, Albert Powers and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juliette Lozano-GoupilDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/000e0be47Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5919-7045
Victor PokornyDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/000e0be47Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Jason SchiffmanDepartment of Psychological Science, 4201 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, https://ror.org/04gyf1771University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Steven M SilversteinDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, https://ror.org/00trqv719University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0699-0960
James M GoldMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/055yg0521University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
James A WaltzMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/055yg0521University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9236-3719
Lauren M EllmanDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, https://ror.org/00kx1jb78Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gregory P StraussDepartments of Psychology and Neuroscience, https://ror.org/00te3t702University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Elaine F WalkerDepartment of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, https://ror.org/03czfpz43Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-8101
Albert PowersDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/03v76x132Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Philip R CorlettDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/03v76x132Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Scott W WoodsDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/03v76x132Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/000e0be47Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Funding

1/5 CAPER: Computerized Assessment of ProdromE RiskR01MH120090 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOLD, JAMES M. · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
2/5 CAPER Computerized assessment of psychosis riskR01MH120088 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120088NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired social functioning is commonly observed in youth at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. Interpersonal synchrony, defined as the temporal alignment of movement between interacting partners, is a key component of successful social interactions. This study aimed to investigate interpersonal head synchrony in naturalistic virtual settings among CHR individuals using automated video analysis tools.

methodsWe analyzed short video recordings from virtual clinical interviews involving 116 participants including 50 CHR participants, 36 individuals with sub-threshold positive symptoms (SUB), and 30 healthy controls (HC). Vertical head movement time series were extracted using an open-access video-based head-tracking tool. Interpersonal head synchrony was computed using Windowed Cross-Correlation to assess group differences and associations with clinical symptoms and functioning.

resultsCHR participants showed significantly reduced strength of synchrony compared to HC (β = -0.05, 95% CI [-0.09, -0.02],

conclusionOur findings suggest that impaired interpersonal head synchrony is already present in the psychosis-risk state and relates to negative symptoms and social and role functioning. These findings support the utility of nonverbal synchrony as a potential biomarker and demonstrate the feasibility of automated tools and virtual assessments to study social processes in at-risk populations.

Indexed as

Head MovementsInterpersonal RelationsPsychotic DisordersSocial InteractionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleVideo RecordingYoung Adultautomated toolshead movementsinterpersonal synchronypsychosis risksocial functioningvirtual clinical interview

Identifiers

PMID41457934
PMCPMC13058645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.