Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457865›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Identification and mitigation of unexplained dose attenuation caused by sub-table water accumulation in an MR-Linac (Elekta Unity).

Jinhu Chen, YuKun Li, Xingwei An, Zhenjiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinhu ChenAcademy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
YuKun LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Xingwei AnAcademy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Zhenjiang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital TS004National Natural Science Foundation of China 12475343Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province ts202408375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report and investigate a case of significant dose attenuation observed during quality assurance (QA) of an Elekta Unity MR-Linac system, and to elucidate its root cause and solution.

methodsDuring a period of abnormal environmental conditions (elevated temperature and humidity), a >20% dose output reduction was detected at a gantry angle of 180°. A comprehensive investigation was undertaken, including dose output measurements at multiple gantry angles, beam quality assessment, mechanical accuracy checks, EPID image analysis, and gamma pass rate analysis using ArcCheck-MR. The source of the attenuation was localized through a process of elimination.

resultsThe investigation revealed severe dose attenuation specifically at angles traversing beneath the treatment couch, with a gamma pass rate (3%/3 mm) dropping to 39.1% at 180°. All other system parameters, including MRI quality and mechanical alignments, were within tolerance. Visual inspection after disassembly confirmed the presence of a substantial pool of water beneath the table, estimated to be at least 3.5 cm deep, which acted as an unintended attenuator. The water was attributed to condensation and drainage issues exacerbated by the failed air-conditioning system. Mitigation strategies, including hardware sealing, enhanced drainage, revised maintenance protocols, and the addition of a 180° dose check to daily QA, successfully resolved the issue.

conclusionThis case highlights a previously unreported and critical failure mode for MR-Linac systems. It underscores the profound impact of environmental control on machine performance and patient safety. Robust HVAC maintenance, proactive monitoring of sub-table areas, and the inclusion of oblique-angle dosimetry in QA routines are essential for all Elekta Unity and similar high-precision radiotherapy systems.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingParticle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedWaterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedRadiotherapy DosageWaterdose attenuationelekta unityenvironmental controlMR‐Linacquality assuranceroot cause analysis

Identifiers

PMID41457865
PMCPMC12745900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.