Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457746›Full record

Trial reportJournal of traumatic stress2026

Indirect effects of Seeking Safety plus sertraline on alcohol use: The mediating role of reductions in posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity.

Lesia M Ruglass, Jordan A Gette, Antonio A Morgan-López, Ai Ye, Kathryn Z Smith, Skye Fitzpatrick, Teresa López-Castro, Lissette M Saavedra, Sonya B Norman, Therese K Killeen and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of traumatic stress, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lesia M RuglassDepartment of Psychology, The City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-5358
Jordan A GetteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Antonio A Morgan-LópezRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-9964
Ai YeDepartment of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Kathryn Z SmithIndependent Practice, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Skye FitzpatrickDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-1827
Teresa López-CastroDepartment of Psychology, The City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Lissette M SaavedraRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Sonya B NormanNational Center for PTSD, White River Junction, Vermont, USA.
Therese K KilleenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Sudie E BackDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-8737
Denise A HienCenter of Alcohol & Substance Use Studies, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Combined Treatment of Alcohol-Dependent Women with PTSDR01AA014341 · NIAAA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HIEN, DENISE AIMEE · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
Meta-analysis of Individual Patient Data for PTSD/AODsR01AA025853 · NIAAA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI HIEN, DENISE AIMEE, MORGAN-LOPEZ, ANTONIO A · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Advancing patient-centered research using meta-analysis of individual patient data to identify clinically significant trajectories of PTSD/SUD and recovery outcomesR01DA061338 · NIDA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI DENISE AIMEE HIEN, ANTONIO A MORGAN-LOPEZ · 2025 to 2026
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014341NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025853NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA061338NIH HHS R01AA014341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and alcohol use frequently co-occur and are mutually reinforcing. Few studies have examined how changes in PTSD severity influence subsequent changes in alcohol use, particularly in the context of comorbidity treatments. This secondary analysis utilized data from a clinical trial comparing 12 weeks of Seeking Safety plus sertraline (SS+S) versus Seeking Safety plus placebo (SS+P) among individuals (N = 69) with co-occurring PTSD and alcohol use disorder. A mediational analysis, using a latent growth modeling framework from five points throughout treatment, was conducted to examine whether reductions in alcohol use were mediated by treatment-led (SS+S vs. SS+P) reductions in PTSD severity. Results revealed a nonsignificant treatment effect on PTSD severity reductions over time, Est. = -0.440. The link between PTSD severity reductions and reductions in alcohol use was significant, Est. = 0.644. Despite the nonsignificant path between treatment group and PTSD severity (and in the presence of bias correction for small sample size), the formal test of mediation was significant such that for participants in the SS+S group, alcohol use reductions were fully mediated by reductions in PTSD severity, Est. = -0.283. These findings suggest one of the mechanisms through which SS+S exerts its effects on alcohol use is through reductions in PTSD severity. Clinicians working within the SS treatment platform may consider augmenting their treatment plan with sertraline in collaboration with clients. Future research is necessary to understand how medication and behavioral therapies synergize over a treatment course to improve PTSD and alcohol use.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSertralineStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSertraline

Identifiers

PMID41457746
PMCPMC13044387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.