Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457661›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Benchtop comparison of seven ureteroscopes: evaluating physical properties and deflection with flexible and navigable suction access sheaths.

Koushikk S Ayyappan, Richard Menzies-Wilson, Amir Mashia Jaafari, Hasan Al-Sattar, Ben Turney

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Koushikk S AyyappanNuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-6902-5339
Richard Menzies-WilsonNuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3449-8594
Amir Mashia JaafariSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-6650
Hasan Al-SattarSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ben TurneyNuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the physical properties of seven ureteroscopes (URSs) and compare the maximal angle of deflection (MAD) when used with flexible and navigable suction access sheaths (FANSs) of varying sizes. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeven commercial URSs (ranging from 6.3 to 9.5 F in size) were evaluated for outer diameter, irrigation flow rate, image resolution, colour reproduction and MAD. MAD was measured under three conditions: standalone URS deflection without the FANS; standard deflection of the FANS while positioned at the URS tip; and advanced FANS deflection, with the URS fully deflected beyond the FANS, and the FANS advanced. For each URS type, standalone deflection was repeated five times, and FANS deflections were repeated four times to calculate an average. FANS sizes of 10/12 F, 11/13 F and 12/14 F (ClearPetra) were tested.

resultsThe HugeMed URS had the smallest scope diameter (6.3 F) and the lowest flow (20 mL/min), while the Endoso URS had the highest flow (32 mL/min). All the URSs had similar resolutions except the MacroLux, Seegen and Endoso URSs, which were noticeably superior in this respect. Colour reproduction was best with the MacroLux and Endoso URSs. Without a FANS, the standalone mean MAD across all URS types was 293°. Standard deflection with FANS significantly decreased the MAD (up to a 49% reduction), whereas advanced deflection maintained the MAD (up to 269°). Larger FANS, especially the 12/14-F size, tended to reduce deflection. The MacroLux URS maintained the highest MAD across all FANS sizes, followed by the Seegen and Urotech devices.

conclusionUreteroscope deflection significantly varied by model. Use of a FANS reduced deflection angles, especially with larger sheaths. However, advancing the FANS over a deflected scope preserved deflection angles. Overall, the MacroLux URS showed the best deflection with FANS, whereas the Seegen, Endoso and Urotech URSs showed a balance between flow rate, optics and deflection. These findings could inform clinicians in their selection of a URS for endourology procedures.

Indexed as

UreteroscopesUreteroscopyEquipment DesignHumansSuctiondeflectionendourologyFANSflexible and navigable suction access sheathsflexible ureteroscopesirrigationureteroscopes

Identifiers

PMID41457661
PMCPMC12950932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.