Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457647›Full record

Observational studyClinical transplantation2026

Venous Thromboembolism in Brain-Dead Organ Donors: A Prospective Study of Prevalence, Management, and Impact on Organ Utilization and Recipient Outcomes.

Hailey M Shepherd, Nikki E Rossetti, Yun Zhu Bai, Su-Hsin Chang, Yan Yan, Alejandro De Filippis, Anjana Delhi, Meagan R Pilar, Ana A Baumann, Marci S Damiano and 12 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Hailey M ShepherdDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nikki E RossettiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-0902
Yun Zhu BaiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-6739
Su-Hsin ChangDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yan YanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Alejandro De FilippisDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Anjana DelhiDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Meagan R PilarDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ana A BaumannDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Marci S DamianoDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Andrew J BierhalsDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ramsey R HachemDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-4352
Chad A WittDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Rodrigo V GuillametDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Derek E ByersDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Daniel KreiselDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ruben G NavaDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Benjamin D KozowerDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Bryan F MeyersDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
G Alexander PattersonDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gary F MarklinMid-America Transplant, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-4835
Varun PuriDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Optimizing Donor Management in Lung TransplantationR01HL146856 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ana Baumann Walker, Matthew Galen Hartwig · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
StARR Program in Cross-Disciplinary Oncology Clinician-Scientist TrainingR38CA255575 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN A. OLSON · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R38 CA255575NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication in critically ill patients, yet its prevalence in deceased organ donors and impact on organ recipients remain poorly characterized. Standardized guidelines for donor VTE assessment and management are lacking.

methodsIn this prospective observational study of brain-dead donors at a regional organ recovery center (October 1, 2021-August 1, 2023), all donors underwent duplex ultrasonography and CT pulmonary angiography to screen for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Donors with VTE received prompt therapeutic anticoagulation. Organ recovery data and recipient 1-year survival data were obtained from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). Additionally, we surveyed US organ procurement organizations (OPOs) regarding VTE practices.

resultsAmong 215 donors, 73 (34%) had VTE: 28% with DVT and 14% with PE. All VTE-positive donors received prompt anticoagulation and no bleeding complications were observed. Organ recovery rates and 1-year recipient survival did not differ by donor VTE status. Among 96 survey respondents from 41 of 56 U.S. OPOs, there was substantial variation in VTE practices, only 2% accurately estimated prevalence, and most respondents (83%) supported development of standardized guidelines.

conclusionVTE is common but underrecognized in brain-dead donors. In this observational cohort, prompt diagnosis and short-term management of donor VTE were feasible and were not associated with reduced organ utilization or early recipient outcomes, although the study was not designed to establish treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Brain DeathOrgan TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsVenous ThromboembolismAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival Rateanticoagulationbrain‐dead donordeep venous thrombosisorgan donationorgan procurementorgan transplantationpulmonary embolismvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41457647
PMCPMC12880587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.