Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457488›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

The Application Value of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Moderate-to-Severe Bronchiectasis.

Jiachun Li, Qiuping Quan, Junshan Chen, Xiaoyun Jian, Weijie Zhan, Jingmin Wang, Rongbin Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiachun LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Qiuping QuanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3852-7739
Junshan ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyun JianDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Weijie ZhanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Jingmin WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Rongbin JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchiectasis, a leading chronic airway disease, often worsens due to infections, making rapid pathogen detection crucial. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in identifying pathogens in moderate-to-severe bronchiectasis and compare its advantages to conventional methods.

methodsFifty-two hospitalized patients initially diagnosed with moderate-to-severe bronchiectasis at Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to March 2024 were enrolled. Clinical data and BALF samples were collected and subjected to both mNGS and conventional pathogen detection methods. The differences and concordance in pathogen distribution between mNGS and conventional methods, as well as their diagnostic performance, were compared.

resultsThe positive detection rate of pathogens by mNGS was significantly higher than that by conventional methods (p < 0.01). Both methods predominantly identified bacterial pathogens, with Pseudomonas aeruginosa being the most common bacterium and Aspergillus fumigatus the most frequent fungus. However, mNGS detected a broader range of pathogens and demonstrated superior sensitivity in identifying mixed infections (p < 0.01). The sensitivity of mNGS was 66% higher than that of conventional methods (p < 0.01), and the complete concordance rate between the two methods in double-positive cases was 41.18%. Additionally, mNGS-guided anti-infection treatment significantly improves patient symptoms, reduces hospital stays, and lowers costs (p < 0.05).

conclusionsCompared with conventional methods, BALF mNGS demonstrates higher sensitivity, a greater positive detection rate, superior capability in identifying mixed infections, improved diagnostic performance, and a better guiding effect on anti-infection treatment in moderate-to-severe bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexbronchoalveolar lavage fluidconventional detection methodsmetagenomic next‐generation sequencingmixed infectionsmoderate‐to‐severe bronchiectasis

Identifiers

PMID41457488
PMCPMC12888760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.