Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457486›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Effects of body mass index on left ventricular function: An echocardiographic comparison between obese and nonobese individuals.

Nowrin Kashem, Foysal Ahmed, Sumona Tanu, Anamur Rahman, Rehana Sultana, Yeasmin Jui, Md Asaduzzaman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nowrin KashemDepartment of Physiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Foysal AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Sumona TanuDepartment of Physiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Anamur RahmanDepartment of Cardiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Rehana SultanaDepartment of Physiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Yeasmin JuiDepartment of Physiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Md AsaduzzamanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9558-0594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is linked to structural and functional cardiac changes. This study assessed the impact of body mass index (BMI) on left ventricular (LV) function. A cross-sectional study included 100 adults (50 obese and 50 nonobese), matched for age and sex. Echocardiographic parameters, end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), ejection fraction (EF), E/A, E/e ratios, Interventricular Septal thickness in Diastole (IVSd), stroke volume (SV), and cardiac output (CO), were measured by a blinded cardiologist using American Society of Echocardiography (guidelines. Spearman's correlation and multivariable regression evaluated associations between BMI and LV parameters. Obese participants had higher EDV (100.0 ± 23.3 vs. 84.6 ± 25.8 mL), ESV (35.6 ± 10.0 vs. 30.4 ± 12.5 mL), IVSd (9.33 ± 1.53 vs. 8.37 ± 0.91 mm), and SV (67.7 ± 15.2 vs. 57.8 ± 13.9 mL) than nonobese participants (all p < 0.05). EF and E/A ratio were similar. BMI correlated positively with EDV and ESV, negatively with E/A ratio, and independently predicted higher EDV and ESV. Obesity is associated with increased LV volumes, septal thickness, and diastolic dysfunction while preserving systolic function, highlighting the importance of early cardiac evaluation in obese adults.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexObesityVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedStroke Volumebody mass indexdiastolic dysfunctionechocardiographyejection fractionleft ventricular functionobesity

Identifiers

PMID41457486
PMCPMC12745501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.