Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457303›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2026

Predictors of depressive symptoms and depression in women with previous pregnancy loss.

Sarah M Quaatz, Roland Mergl, Franziska Bichlmayer, Helena Hoffmann, Kathryn Eichhorn, Antje-Kathrin Allgaier, Svenja Hoffmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah M QuaatzInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-2722
Roland MerglInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Franziska BichlmayerInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Helena HoffmannInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Kathryn EichhornInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Antje-Kathrin AllgaierInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Svenja HoffmannInstitute of Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDepressive symptoms are common in females after pregnancy loss. However, research on risk factors for developing a clinical depressive episode remains limited and with inconsistent findings. This study examined the association of demographic variables (like age), pregnancy-related factors (like number of miscarriages or stillbirths), clinical factors (like medical explanation for the pregnancy loss) and neuroticism (as a well-known risk factor for internalizing disorders) with a current major depressive episode and depression severity in 172 women with miscarriage or stillbirth within the previous year.

designCase-control study.

methodsMeasures included the semi-structured diagnostic interview DIPS, the State-Trait Anxiety-Depression Inventory (STADI), the Short Version of the Big-Five Inventory (BFI-K). To identify predictors of depression, linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted.

resultsLower medical support (p = .041), higher stress immediately after the pregnancy loss (p = .027) and higher neuroticism scores (p = .008) were significant predictors of a current major depressive episode in woman with pregnancy loss. Incoherent farewell (p = .043), a history of psychotherapy or psychiatric treatment in the last year (p = .016) and higher neuroticism scores (p < .001) were significantly associated with higher severity of depressive symptoms.

conclusionsMethodological strengths of our study include a well-validated clinical interview and the investigation of the whole spectrum of gestation age at the time of pregnancy loss. Longitudinal studies should be used to replicate our findings. The knowledge of significant predictors is relevant for the identification of high-risk groups for depression among women with pregnancy loss.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousDepressionMajor Depressive DisorderStillbirthAdultAnxiety DisordersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansNeuroticismPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adultdepressiondepressive symptomsmiscarriagepredictorspregnancy lossstillbirth

Identifiers

PMID41457303
PMCPMC13159768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.