Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457249›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2025

Development of a screening checklist to identify individuals with suspected allergy to polyethylene glycol.

Jordan B Strom, Nicholas Spetko, Yang Song, Constance E M Angell-James, Madeline A Cassidy, Jessica L Stout, Morgan L Winburn, Rebecca Lee, Cosby A Stone

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Echo research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jordan B StromDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 375 Longwood Avenue, 4th Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. jstrom@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Nicholas SpetkoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 375 Longwood Avenue, 4th Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Yang SongHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Constance E M Angell-JamesHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Madeline A CassidyHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica L StoutDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 375 Longwood Avenue, 4th Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Morgan L WinburnDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 375 Longwood Avenue, 4th Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Rebecca LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cosby A StoneDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Chronic Renal Insufficiency and Silent Progression of Aortic Stenosis (CRISP-AS)R01HL169517 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jordan Blair Strom · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
A Novel Approach to Examine Within-Class Therapeutic Exchangeability of MedicationsR01AG063937 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI GERHARD, TOBIAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Training Program in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL160522 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer E Ho · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL169517NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169517NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160522NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL160522NIA NIH HHS 1R01AG063937NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolyethelene glycol (PEG) is a key component of several ultrasound enhancing agents (UEA) but has been recognized as contributing to anaphylactoid reactions, resulting in new contraindications to use in those with known or suspected PEG allergy. Despite these recommendations, no clinical tools currently exist to screen for those with suspected PEG-allergy in echocardiography laboratories.

methodsWe developed a screening survey to identify patients with potential PEG allergy and prospectively implemented it in a pilot study involving 8 patients with confirmed PEG allergy by skin prick testing and 50 prospectively enrolled patients undergoing clinically-indicated echocardiography without known PEG allergy, June - July 2025.

resultsAll patients completed the survey. A positive response to at least 2 of the first 4 questions on the screening survey had a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI 67.6-100%), specificity of 100% (95% CI 92.9-100%), positive predictive value of 100% (95% CI 67.6-100%), and a negative predictive value of 100% (95% CI 92.9-100%) to identify individuals with known PEG allergy.

conclusionsIn this pilot multicenter study, a brief screening survey identified all patients with proven allergy to PEG, suggesting possible utility to its use to identify those with potential PEG allergy who would benefit from a non-PEGylated UEA, though further clinical validation is needed.

Indexed as

AllergyPolyethelene glycolSafetyUltrasound enhancing agents

Identifiers

PMID41457249
PMCPMC12746626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.