Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457148›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

A national study of sex and mental health considerations among provincial and territorial correctional workers in Canada.

Matthew S Johnston, Rosemary Ricciardelli, Marina Carbonell, Sahar Dorniani, Tamara L Taillieu, Seamus Keiley, Tracie O Afifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew S JohnstonMemorial University of Newfoundland, Fisheries and Marine Institute, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
Rosemary RicciardelliMemorial University of Newfoundland, Fisheries and Marine Institute, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada. rose.ricciardelli@mi.mun.ca.
Marina CarbonellMemorial University of Newfoundland, Fisheries and Marine Institute, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
Sahar DornianiMemorial University of Newfoundland, Fisheries and Marine Institute, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
Tamara L TaillieuRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0W3, Canada.
Seamus KeileyQueen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Tracie O AfifiRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0W3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amongst the correctional worker population, a wide range of demographic characteristics shape mental health outcomes, organizational stigma, and treatment-seeking, including gender and/or sex differences. Yet, considerations of the relationship between gender and especially sex and mental health in correctional systems internationally remain understudied and have not been investigated on a national scale. In the current national study, we quantitatively analyze Canadian provincial and territorial correctional workers' (n = 3,740) sex correlates with other sociodemographic variables, and examine the prevalence of potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTEs), correctional-specific PPTEs, occupational stressors, suicide-related behaviour (ideation, plan, and attempt), and several mental health disorders. Survey findings indicate statistically significant sex differences in exposure to all types of PPTEs, with the exception of captivity and life-threatening illness or injury. Males reported higher odds of being exposed to all types of PPTEs than females, with the exception of sexual assault and other unwanted or uncomfortable sexual experiences, which females had higher odds of experiencing. Statistically significant sex differences were also evident in exposure to all types of correctional-specific PPTEs, except for instances where a person died while under their supervision. Other significant relationships found are discussed and reiterate the necessity of incorporating concerns for gender and/or sex equality and balance in correctional settings into mental health training regimen, as well as highlight several areas for future research.

Indexed as

Correctional workersMental healthOccupational stressSexTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41457148
PMCPMC12858714

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.