Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457106›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Lower limb sensory training improves functional capacity in hemiparesis: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Gulsum Tikac, Filiz Altug, Ayse Unal, Emre Baskan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gulsum TikacFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey. gulsum.tikac@siirt.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-6747
Filiz AltugFaculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-8562
Ayse UnalFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-5664
Emre BaskanFaculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-0658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost of the function-focused interventions performed on hemiparetic individuals consist of motor training.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to examined the effects of sensory training applied to the lower extremity on light touch, proprioception, balance, walking and functional capacity.

methods42 hemiparetic individuals were included in the study as Control(n = 21) and Study(n = 21) groups. The Bobath approach, as a neurodevelopmental treatment training was implemented across all groups for four weeks, with a frequency of three 45-minute sessions per week. In addition, the study group also received sensory training. Pre-treatment and post-treatment(4weeks) evaluations were performed. Motricity Index, Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test for sole sensation, Lower Extremity Position Test, electrogoniometric measurements for kinesthesia, Portable Computerized Balance Device for balance, and Portable Gait Analysis device for walking were used in the evaluations.

resultsIn the study group, statistically significant improvement was observed in the motricity index, sole sensation, especially in the forefoot region, 22 cm position sensation, and ankle kinesthesia sensation(p < 0.05). In addition, there was a statistically significant improvement in the hemiparetic side and total balance score in the balance assessment in the study group(p < 0.05). Significant improvement was found in the gait speed, hemiparetic side stride length, healthy side step length, and healthy side stride length parameters, as well as hemiparetic side pelvic propulsion angle in the study group(p < 0.05). In the control group, no statistically significant improvement was achieved in any parameter(p > 0.05).

conclusionParticipants showed improved functionality, sensation, balance, and gait after sensory training. Somatosensory training enhances functional status in hemiparesis rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLower ExtremityParesisStroke RehabilitationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceProprioceptionSingle-Blind MethodStrokeTreatment OutcomeWalkingPhysiotherapySensationSomatosensorial trainingStrokeTactile

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.