Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457066›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Plasma protein profiling predicts cancer in patients with non-specific symptoms.

Fredrika Wannberg, María Bueno Álvez, Alvida Qvick, Tamas Pongracz, Katherina Aguilera, Emma Adolfsson, Louise Essehorn, Max Gordon, Mathias Uhlén, Gisela Helenius and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fredrika Wannberg *Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8505-3122
María Bueno Álvez *Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Protein Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-7796
Alvida Qvick *Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-947X
Tamas PongraczDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-4352
Katherina AguileraDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma AdolfssonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-0696
Louise EssehornDivision of Internal Medicine, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Max GordonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Orthopedics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-5815
Mathias UhlénScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Protein Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-8056
Gisela HeleniusClinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Viktoria HjalmarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mikael Åberg *Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Chemistry and SciLifeLab Affinity Proteomics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-8233
Axel Rosell *Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-0562
Charlotte Thålin *Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. charlotte.thalin@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9471-3234

Funding

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation) KAW2022.0318Stichting af Jochnick Foundation (Jochnick Foundation) naSvenska Läkaresällskapet (Swedish Society of Medicine) naSvenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning (Swedish Society for Medical Research) Grant PG 23-0399Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-02699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer detection is challenging, especially in patients with diffuse symptoms that overlap with non-malignant conditions. Here we show that plasma protein profiling can identify cancer among patients with non-specific symptoms. Using proximity extension assay-based proteomics of 1463 plasma proteins from 456 patients presenting with non-specific symptoms sampled prior to cancer diagnostic work-up and diagnosis, we identify 29 proteins associated with new cancer diagnoses. We develop a model able to stratify 160 cancer cases and 296 non-cancer cases with an area under the curve of 0.80, maintaining performance (0.82) in an independent replication cohort of 238 patients. The model also distinguishes cancer from autoimmune, inflammatory and infectious diseases. Designed as a triage tool, our model based on a blood test could help prioritize patients at higher cancer risk for rapid and highly sensitive diagnostic modalities such as positron emission tomography-computed tomography. These findings emphasize the potential of blood proteome profiling to support timely diagnosis and transform clinical medicine.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBlood ProteinsNeoplasmsProteomicsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProteomeBiomarkers, TumorBlood ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID41457066
PMCPMC12774938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.