Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457043›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025

NETosis-Like Response Triggered by Extracellular Vesicle (EV)-Delivered Viral Nucleic Acid, a Novel Cellular Immune Mechanism in Crustacean.

Hang Hu, Chunyi Zhong, Xinshan Zhao, Cheng Yi, Yi Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hang HuSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chunyi ZhongSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xinshan ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Cheng YiSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yi GongSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3186-736X

Funding

20242BAB2306732173006, 42466004Double Thousand Plan of Jiangxi Province (The fourth instalment)Jiangxi Provincial Financial Science and Technology Special "Overall rationing system" Pilot and Demonstration Project in Nanchang UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a novel identified manner of cell death, NETosis is widely regarded as an effective approach to resist pathogen infection but mainly focused on vertebrates with systematic cell typing. Besides, the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are essential tools for intercellular information exchange, in regulating NETosis during pathogen infection has yet to be addressed. Here, we found that viral mRNA wsv271 could be packaged by EVs secreted by haemocytes during WSSV infection in mud crab, and delivered to the neutrophil-like cells, followed by translation into viral protein, and then interacted with the TIR domain of Toll4 to recruit MyD88, so as to activate P38-MAPK signal pathway and further facilitate PAD4 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation to mediate histone-H3 citrullination, which eventually activated NETosis-like response in haemocytes to suppress the spread of viral infection. Therefore, our research not only identified neutrophil-like cells from the haemocytes of a crustacean based on single-cell transcriptomics but also revealed a novel NETosis induction mechanism mediated by EVs-derived viral nucleic acid delivery.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsExtracellular VesiclesImmunity, CellularRNA, ViralWhite spot syndrome virus 1AnimalsHemocytesNeutrophilsRNA, Viralextracellular vesicleinnate immunityNETosis‐like responseP38‐MAPK signal pathwayviral infectionwsv271

Identifiers

PMID41457043
PMCPMC12745171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.