Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456913›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Negative Immune Regulator CAD7 Functions as a Small-Molecule Aldehyde Reductase and Increases Histamine Accumulation in Arabidopsis.

Liwen Ding, Zewen Liu, Weihang Wang, Yang Yang, Ren Sa, Hongmei Wang, Liru Mi, Yalan Qin, Shaocong Kang, Meruyert Medelbek and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Liwen DingState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5397-320X
Zewen LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Weihang WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Yang YangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Ren SaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Hongmei WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Liru MiState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Yalan QinState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Shaocong KangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Meruyert MedelbekDepartment of Agronomy, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Assiya AnsabayevaDepartment of Agronomy, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Yuling MengState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Weixing ShanState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7286-4041

Funding

China Agricultural Research System #CARS-09National Natural Science Foundation of China #31930094State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs #B18042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative immune regulator CAD7 is a non-canonical member of the CAD (cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase) family in plants. However, little is known on its biochemical functions and underlying mechanisms of immune regulation. Here, we show that Arabidopsis thaliana AtCAD7 harbours substrate-binding residues divergent from lignin-forming CADs (AtCAD4/5), being conserved with bacterial alcohol dehydrogenases EcYahK and EcYjgB. Comparative enzymatic analysis revealed that AtCAD7 exhibits a broad substrate preference for diverse small-molecule aldehydes, including histamine-derived intermediates, being distinct from the canonical lignin-forming AtCAD5. Metabolomic analyses revealed that AtCAD7-overexpression transformants were affected in the biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids, whereas AtCAD7-silencing lines were activated in the phenylpropanoid pathway and increased in flavonoid accumulation. Histamine was elevated in AtCAD7-overexpression lines and functional validation revealed its promoted effect on plant susceptibility to Phytophthora parasitica. In contrast, phytoalexins scopolin and chlorogenic acid were enriched in AtCAD7-silencing lines, accompanied by upregulated expression of phenylpropanoid pathway-related genes. Functional validation demonstrated that scopolin and chlorogenic acid enhanced plant resistance to P. parasitica. Collectively, our study uncovers that CAD7 functions as a metabolic hub linking small-molecule aldehyde reductase activity to immune suppression, providing a potential novel target for developing crops with enhanced resistance to Phytophthora pathogens.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidoreductasesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsHistamineAlcohol OxidoreductasesGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant DiseasesAlcohol OxidoreductasesAldehyde OxidoreductasesArabidopsis Proteinscinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenaseHistaminecinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase7histaminePhytophthora parasiticaplant susceptibilitysmall‐molecule aldehyde reductase

Identifiers

PMID41456913
PMCPMC12744961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.