Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456876›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2026

A minor high-grade component in non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma is not associated with a more indolent behaviour.

Mina S Farag, Neda Oghbaei, Jaffar Hussain, André Lametti, Wassim Kassouf, Fadi Brimo

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Article in Histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mina S FaragDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-1680
Neda OghbaeiResearch Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jaffar HussainDepartment of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-8854
André LamettiDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0727
Wassim KassoufDepartment of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-0531
Fadi BrimoDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-0453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe latest WHO edition proposed using a cut-off of ≥5% high-grade component (%HGc) as a criterion to label non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinomas as high-grade (pTaHG). It also suggested that tumours with minor high-grade component behave more indolently and are better labelled as mixed low- and high-grade papillary carcinomas. METHODS AND

resultsWe investigated the prognostic value of %HGc along with other clinical and morphological parameters. 130 pTaHGs and 96 pTaLGs were included. 9% and 12% of pTaHGs had ≤5% and ≤10% HGc, respectively. Anaplasia was present in six cases (5%), necrosis in 18 cases (14%) and CIS in 5 cases (4%). On average, the highest mitotic count per 1 HPF was 2.4 (range = 0-18), and the mean number of mitoses per 10 HPF was 9 (range: 0-93). The mean tumour diameter was 2.1 cm. Tumour multifocality was observed in 32 cases (25%). Among the histological parameters, only mitotic activity showed a correlation with the %HGc (P < 0.001). While recurrence was not significantly different between pTaLGs and pTaHGs (25% vs 35%; P = 0.09), stage progression was significantly different (0% vs 8%; P = 0.005). The two parameters that were associated with recurrence in pTaHGs were tumour multifocality and BCG therapy, while none was associated with progression. %HGc ≤5% and ≤ 10% did not correlate with lower rates of recurrence nor progression.

conclusionsThose findings suggest that pTaHGs with minor HGc do not exhibit more indolent behaviour and should not be approached similar to pTaLGs. [Correction added on 13 April 2026, after first online publication: This version changes the preceding sentence from "should be approached" to "should not be approached".].

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisgrademinormixedpapillaryprognosisurothelial

Identifiers

PMID41456876
PMCPMC13128324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.