Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456608›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Initial follow-up of mechanical QC tests for RapidArc Dynamic (RAD).

Emma Van Riet, Wout Piot, Bianca Vanstraelen, Karel Aerts, Truus Reynders, Tom Depuydt, Wouter Crijns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Initial follow-up of mechanical QC tests for RapidArc Dynamic (RAD).Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma Van RietLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Wout PiotDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bianca VanstraelenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Karel AertsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Truus ReyndersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom DepuydtLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Wouter CrijnsLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapidArc Dynamic (RAD) is a new solution for delivery of radiotherapy introduced by Varian. RAD blends Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) by pausing gantry rotation at predefined positions and adds a degree of freedom: a dynamic collimator. PURPOSE: Two new tests validate the dynamic collimator's impact during RAD. The UZ Leuven developed picket fence test verifies MLC movement in combination with a rotating collimator. The Pac-Man test (designed by Varian) verifies the synchronous working of various collimator speeds and dose rates.

methodsThe RAD picket fence test was performed using radiochromic film. For the analysis, the measured distances between the pickets and a reference jaw were compared to the actual distances. To validate the results, the test was also performed for RapidArc. For the Pac-Man test, acquired using an Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID), five regions of interest (ROIs) with varying dose rates and collimator speeds were analyzed. All ROIs were normalized with an open field image, and the percentage deviation against the average of all ROIs (

resultsThe picket fence test results showed a maximum difference of 0.45 mm (±0.05) and a mean difference of 0.14 mm (± 0.01). For the Pac-Man test, the

conclusionsThese consistent results, which fall under thresholds set in literature, indicate that RAD plan delivery is mechanically feasible. The two introduced tests will from now on be included in the routine mechanical QC in UZ Leuven.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsParticle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedFollow-Up StudiesHumansQuality ControlRadiotherapy Dosagedynamic collimatormechanical QCpicket fenceRapidArc Dynamic (RAD)

Identifiers

PMID41456608
PMCPMC12744919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.