Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456328›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Substantial Limitations of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement in Mitigating the Negative Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Calcifiers.

Hanna van de Mortel, Nina Bednaršek, Greg Pelletier, Richard A Feely, Jens D Müller, Nicolas Gruber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanna van de MortelHvdMortel Consulting, Utrecht 3515GS, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-2644-818X
Nina BednaršekJožef Stefan Institute, Environmental Department, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9177-6626
Greg PelletierWashington Department of Ecology, 300 Desmond Dr SE, Lacey, Washington 98503, United States.
Richard A FeelyPacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98037, United States.
Jens D MüllerEnvironmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland.
Nicolas GruberEnvironmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) is increasingly considered as a marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) strategy with the potential cobenefit of mitigating ocean acidification (OA), but this remains poorly constrained. Here, we evaluate these biological cobenefits for 27 marine calcifiers whose calcification has declined under OA, by quantifying both historical OA-driven calcification losses and the potential of OAE to reverse them under scenarios with and without air-sea equilibration. Regression models describing calcification as a function of TA-DIC reveal substantial declines since preindustrial times, particularly in linear responders (mean 22%, range 7-44%), such as gastropods and pteropods, while threshold responders show minimal decline (∼3%). A realistic addition of 50 μmol kg

Indexed as

SeawaterAnimalsCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOcean AcidificationOceans and SeasCarbon Dioxidecalcificationcarbonate chemistrycarbon dioxide removalocean acidificationocean alkalinity enhancement

Identifiers

PMID41456328
PMCPMC12810250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.