Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456245›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2025

Feasibility study of

Hao Zhang, Yekuan Shi, Huaijia Tang, Huajian Gu, Fei Luo, Daiyuan Ma, Tielong Tang, Suping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy ofEuropean radiology experimental · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao Zhang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yekuan Shi *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Huaijia Tang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Huajian GuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Fei LuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Daiyuan MaDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. mdylx@nsmc.edu.cn.
Tielong TangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. cdzt2004@163.com.
Suping LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. suping7273@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-4265

Funding

Opening Project of Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province MIKL202409Research and development project of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College 2022LC004Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024NSFSC0668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeActinium-225 (²²⁵Ac)-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radiopharmaceuticals represent a promising therapeutic approach for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), yet clinical implementation remains limited by the absence of accurate dosimetric assessment methods. The complex decay chain and non-imaging alpha emissions of ²²⁵Ac pose substantial challenges for quantitative imaging. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of quantitative single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)-based dosimetry for ²²⁵Ac-PSMA-CY313 therapy by exploiting gamma emissions from daughter radionuclides francium-221 (²²¹Fr) and bismuth-213 (²¹³Bi).

methodsFour mCRPC patients received 185.8 ± 11.7 µCi ²²⁵Ac-PSMA-CY313 and underwent multi-timepoint SPECT/CT and whole-body planar imaging at 6, 24, 48, and 96 h post-injection. Quantitative SPECT reconstruction used ordered-subsets expectation-maximization with comprehensive corrections for attenuation, scatter, resolution blur, and crosstalk. Volume of interest were defined using co-registered ¹⁸F-PSMA-CY313 positron emission tomography /computed tomography (PET/CT). Time-activity curves were fitted with mono- or bi-exponential models, and absorbed doses were calculated using validated Monte Carlo-based software and International Commission on Radiological Protection reference phantoms.

resultsHigh-quality quantitative imaging was successfully achieved across all timepoints. Among normal organs, kidneys and liver exhibited the highest absorbed doses (1.55 ± 0.38 Gy and 1.07 ± 0.19 Gy, respectively), corresponding to dose coefficients of 0.23 ± 0.07 Gy/MBq and 0.16 ± 0.03 Gy/MBq. Soft-tissue lesions exhibited higher absorbed doses than bone metastases (5.03 ± 5.51 Gy versus 1.61 ± 2.28 Gy), with corresponding dose coefficients of 0.73 ± 0.80 Gy/MBq and 0.25 ± 0.33 Gy/MBq. Tumor-to-critical organ dose ratios indicated favorable therapeutic windows, with red marrow showing the highest ratio (14.84), followed by adrenal glands (6.35) and salivary glands (4.96), while the dose-limiting kidneys demonstrated a ratio of 1.55.

conclusionQuantitative SPECT-based dosimetry for ²²⁵Ac-PSMA-CY313 therapy is clinically feasible using standard imaging systems. This methodology demonstrates preferential tumor targeting with acceptable organ-at-risk dose distributions, supporting the therapeutic potential of ²²⁵Ac-PSMA-CY313 for mCRPC and providing a practical framework for personalized dosimetry in targeted alpha therapy.

Indexed as

225Ac-PSMADosimetryMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)SPECT/CT

Identifiers

PMID41456245
PMCPMC12858698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.